The Archive

Etymology Journal ยท W

What in tarnation?

Meaning

An old-timey, classic expression of confusion or anger. It is the quintessential 'cowboy' expletive used when things have gone completely wrong.

Folksy, comedic

Used in a sentence

  • What in tarnation is that loud noise coming from the barn?
  • What in tarnation were you thinking when you painted the kitchen neon orange?
  • I went to start the tractor and it wouldn't budge. What in tarnation?

The backstory

It is widely believed to be a minced oath for 'damnation.' It became an iconic part of American Western stereotypes throughout the 20th century.

Heard in

The South, The West

Vibe check